Frequency of Congenital Heart Diseases in Pediatric Population with Pneumonia at Bacha Khan Medical Complex Swabi

  • Haroon Nawaz Department of Pediatric Medicine, Bannu Medical College, Bannu.
  • Muhammad Rafiq Khan Department of Pediatric Medicine, Bannu Medical College, Bannu.
  • Inayat Ullah Department of Pediatric Medicine, Gajju Khan Medical College, Swabi.
  • Ahmad Khizar Hayat Department of Pediatric Medicine, Bannu Medical College Bannu
Keywords: CHD, Pediatrics, Cardiology, Complecation, Management

Abstract

Leishmaniasis is an infec on that results from the bites of vectors
and is caused by different species of intra-macrophage protozoa.
Most regions of the tropics, subtropics, and the Mediterranean
region are fully representa ve of this disease, which is o en
ignored. Many epidemiological factors of human leishmaniasis are
environmental factors, the socioeconomic status, age distribu on,
and behavioral pa erns. The incidence of leishmaniasis is
increasing day by day throughout the world, and the primary
reason is the occurrence of several factors which are undoubtedly
anthropogenic in nature such as migra on, deforesta on,
urbaniza on, and immunosuppression. Number of factors are
associated with leishmaniasis emergence or reemergence risks. But
for control and preven on purpose surveillance and monitoring of
each risk factor should be made having expert opinions working at
the Global forums and organizations.

Published
2025-12-15
Section
ORIGINAL ARTICLES